Why India Needs MPH Graduates in Its Climate Fight

New Delhi / Global – Amid one of India’s most extreme heatwaves in 2025 with temperatures soaring beyond 48 °C across Rajasthan, Delhi, and Odisha experts argue that Master of Public Health (MPH) graduates are urgently needed to fortify the nation’s response. Armed with skills in technology, data, and empathy, MPH professionals are uniquely positioned to tackle the intertwined threats of heat stress, water-borne disease surges, and growing mental health risks.

Climate and Health Awareness,

A Public Health Crisis That Needs Technology, Data and Empathy – All Together With The Graduated MPH

The Silent Emergency Sweeping India: Heat, Humidity & Health Breakdown

In the summer of 2025, India faced one of its most extreme heat waves in history, with temperatures crossing 48 ° C in Rajasthan, Delhi and parts of Odisha. As the monsoons approach, the crisis deepens. Sudden rainfall in scarce land are triggering a peak in water -borne diseases, while persistent thermal stress is having an invisible – but deadly -: Mental health collapses.

WHO estimates that by 2030, climate-related factors will cause more than 250,000 additional deaths annually and a growing number of them will involve stress, depression, anxiety and suicide induced by heat.

But here is the alarming part: India’s public health infrastructure is not yet ready to address this intersection of heat and mental health.

This is where MPH Graduates form of institutes such as Ramyanti Institute of Health and Sciences (RIHS) come in.

Climate Change Is No Longer a Future Threat – It’s a Daily Health Reality

Of the sudden floods from Uttarakhand to Odisha’s heatstroke deaths, climate -linked health emergencies are now weekly headlines. However, India’s public health approach remains reactive, not resilient.

Public Health Gaps Identified in Current Crisis:

  • No integration of mental health in district Heat Action Plans (HAPs)
  • Lack of surveillance for early signs of heat-stress-induced mental fatigue
  • Poor interdepartmental coordination between health, environment, and urban planning bodies
  • Shortage of trained personnel to bridge health data, tech, and community response

Key Data:

  • 150+ heatwave-related deaths in India (April – May 2025) reported across 9 states
  • Over 50,000 cases of dehydration, heatstroke, and related illnesses recorded by state health departments
  • Mental health hotline calls increased by 24% during May alone, as per iCall and Fortis Mental Health Network reports

How MPH Graduates From RIHS Are Trained to Respond

At RIHS, the master of the Public Health Program goes beyond the theory of the classroom. It is designed to prepare students for real -world crises, mixing:

Core SkillApplied Role in Heat-Health Crisis
GIS Mapping & Spatial EpidemiologyCreate risk maps of heatstroke-prone zones in cities and slums
Digital Surveillance ToolsMonitor illness spikes during heatwaves using mobile dashboards
Mental Health & Climate CurriculumDesign community workshops to build psychological resilience
Public Health Policy & ManagementAssist district magistrates in updating Heat Action Plans
Data Analytics in HealthInterpret weather-health trends for early warning systems

Why Mental Health Must Be Central to Climate Resilience

The heat does not only harm the body. He overloads the nervous system, leading to:

  • Higher rates of agitation, anxiety, and emotional exhaustion
  • Suicide rates rising by 1.4% for every 1°C rise in average temperature (Lancet, 2023)
  • Workforce productivity dropping due to poor concentration and heat fatigue

However, most district health systems do not examine these effects. With a trained MPH workforce, this gap can be closed.

The RIHS Model for Integration:

  • Train students to screen for climate-linked mental distress during field visits
  • Partner with local government to include mental health in HAPs
  • Develop digital heat-health surveys using tools like KoboToolbox & ODK

Real-Time Applications: What MPH Students Can Do During Crisis

Real-Life ActionMPH Student Role
Monsoon after heatwave → Dengue outbreakConduct field surveys + digitize case reports for rapid response
Mental fatigue in vulnerable womenUse WHO mhGAP protocol for community mental health
Water scarcity and temp spikesMap high-risk areas and inform community-level interventions

In 2024, Ahmedabad added awareness of mental health to his thermal action plan. RIHS is preparing students to climb these models in the vulnerable cities of India.

Career Pathways for MPH Graduates in a Climate-Hit India

CareerWhere
Climate & Health Program OfficerWHO, IIPH, NRHM, NDMA
GIS & Heat Risk AnalystSmart City Missions, Urban Labs, Disaster Response Units
Public Health Data ManagerState Surveillance Units
Mental Health Coordinator (Community)NGOs, UNICEF, District Mental Health Programs
Digital Health StrategistTelehealth platforms, CSR programs, startups

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